Before you embark on your database search, take a few moments to identify keywords, which will be a timesaver for you. Some things to try:
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Write down any research questions you have about your topic. (How and Why questions provide opportunities for exploration of a topic)
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Identify the key concepts from your research question (look at the nouns)
- Write down synonyms for those key concepts
Taking a few minutes to think about and identify some keywords before starting your search will help you search more efficiently, which will save you time (and frustration).
- Underline main concepts from your research question
- In each column write down: synonyms, alternate spellings, related concepts
- As you research write down new terms you learn or identify as you are searching.
- Cross off terms that are not effective.
Example research question: What is the impact of ban-the-box policies on the employment of people convicted of a felony?
(Identify the keywords in this research question)
impact | ban-the-box policies | employment | convicted felon |
influence | fair chance |
job applications |
criminal record |
change |
removing barriers |
employer |
criminal history |
alter | hiring practices | job postings | arrest history |
fair hiring | applicant | ||
delaying background checks | job seeker | ||