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You may be required to do both science writing and scientific writing in college. If your assignment is asking you to write something in order to communicate with the general public, you will use science writing. For research papers and assignments, you will likely use scientific writing.
Science Writing | Scientific Writing | |
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Purpose | To communicate scientific discoveries to a wider audience | To communicate scientific discoveries to other scientists and researchers |
Intended Audience | General audience | Other scientists or people doing research |
Publication Outlet | Newspapers, magazines, popular science books (e.g. National Geographic, Scientific American, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat) | Peer-reviewed journals (Nature, Journal of Immunology, Journal of the American Chemical Society) |
Writing Style | More straightforward, often uses metaphors and analogies to explain concepts | Technical writing likely using "jargon", or language specific to the field |
Format | Uses a narrative structure to tell a story | Typically uses "IMRaD" format (I = introduction, M = methods, R = results, and D = discussion) |